CBSE CLASS 9 IT (402 )
- Description
- Curriculum
The CBSE Class 9 Information Technology (Code 402) course is a foundational skill education program designed to equip students with essential digital literacy and workplace computing skills required in today’s technology-driven world. The course combines theoretical knowledge with extensive practical learning to prepare students for higher studies, vocational training, and entry-level IT-related job roles.
Students begin by exploring the Information Technology (IT) and IT-enabled Services (ITeS) industry, gaining an understanding of how technology supports businesses, education, healthcare, banking, governance, communication, and everyday life. They develop professional keyboarding and data entry skills, emphasizing speed, accuracy, and workplace ergonomics.
The course provides hands-on training in creating professional documents using word processing software, organizing and analyzing data through electronic spreadsheets, and designing engaging multimedia presentations. Alongside technical competencies, students also develop essential employability skills such as effective communication, self-management, basic ICT literacy, entrepreneurial thinking, and environmental awareness.
By the end of the course, learners are able to use common office productivity applications confidently, organize and present information effectively, work safely in digital environments, and apply technology to solve real-world problems. The curriculum lays a strong foundation for advanced IT studies in Classes X–XII and helps students build practical digital skills that are valuable in both academic and professional settings
-
1
Communication Skills-ICommunication helps to share thoughts, feelings and ideas clearly. Communication is a two-way exchange of information. In the communication cycle, there are four elements: sender, message, channel and receiver. Effective communication can be done with 7c. Communication means the communication should be clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete and courteous. There are three types of communication: verbal, non-verbal and visual. To communicate between large groups, students should follow the principle of the 3Ps method: prepare, practice and perform. A sentence is a group of words that communicates a complete thought. A group of words, which does not make complete sense, is known as a phrase.
-
2
Self-Management Skills-I
Self-management skills refer to the ability to control and regulate one's own actions, emotions, and thoughts to achieve personal and academic goals. It builds independence, develops good habits, and enables students to overcome challenges successfully.
-
3
Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Skills-I
Basic ICT Skills Class 9 Notes are designed to help students understand the fundamentals of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) used in everyday life. In today’s digital world, ICT skills are essential for education, communication, and future career opportunities.
-
4
Entrepreneurial Skills-I
Entrepreneurial Skills Class 9 Notes are designed to help students understand the basics of entrepreneurship and develop a business mindset from an early stage. In today’s competitive world, entrepreneurial skills are important not only for starting a business but also for problem-solving, creativity, and innovation in everyday life.
-
5
Green Skill -I
Green Skills Class 9 Notes help students understand the importance of protecting the environment and using natural resources responsibly. In today’s world, environmental issues like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion are major concerns, making green skills essential for a sustainable future.
-
6
Introduction to IT-ITeS Industry
Introduction to IT ITeS Industry Class 9 MCQ helps students practice important objective questions based on the basics of Information Technology and IT-enabled Services. It covers concepts like IT industry structure, services, applications, and career opportunities, making it useful for revision and exam preparation.
-
7
Data Entry and Key Boarding Skills
This unit introduces touch typing and data entry essentials. It covers proper typing ergonomics (posture, hand positioning, and monitor height), standard finger placement across the Home Row, and techniques for touch typing without looking at the keyboard. Speed and accuracy metrics are also key focuses
Here are the primary concepts from the syllabus:1. Touch Typing & Finger Positioning- Touch Typing: The method of typing using muscle memory and all fingers without looking at the keyboard.
- Home Keys: The resting row for your fingers. For the left hand, it is A, S, D, F; for the right hand, it is J, K, L, ;.
- Guide Keys: The F (left index) and J (right index) keys contain small raised marks to help you find your starting position without looking. [1, 2, 3]
2. Typing Ergonomics- Posture: Sit straight with your lower back supported and feet flat on the floor.
- Hands & Wrists: Keep forearms level with the keyboard and wrists straight, maintaining an approximate 90° angle at the elbows.
- Monitor Position: Avoid bending your neck by placing the top edge of the screen at eye level, roughly 60–65 cm away. [1, 2, 3]
3. Keyboarding Tips4. Speed & Accuracy Metrics- WPM (Words Per Minute): Measures typing speed. It is calculated by dividing the total words typed by the total time in minutes.
- Accuracy: The percentage of correct words typed relative to total words typed. [1]
5. Types of Keyboard Keys- Alphanumeric Keys: All letters (A-Z) and numbers (0-9).
- Numeric Keypad: Located on the right side of the keyboard; functions like a calculator for entering numbers rapidly.
- Function Keys: The F1 to F12 keys at the top, which perform specific software commands.
- Navigation & Editing Keys: Keys like Arrow Keys, Delete, and Backspace used for moving the cursor and editing text.
- Modifier Keys: Keys like Shift, Ctrl, and Alt that are used in combination with other keys to perform actions
-
8
Digital Documentation
Digital Documentation Class 9 (part of the CBSE IT syllabus) teaches the basics of creating, editing, and formatting electronic documents using word processors like LibreOffice Writer or MS Word. It covers document creation, text manipulation, formatting, table management, and the Mail Merge feature.
1. Word Processors vs. Typewriters- Typewriters: Had strict limitations—mistakes required retyping entire pages, and making duplicate copies was difficult.
- Word Processors: Allow seamless entry, editing, and formatting of text. They use a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and support "What You See Is What You Get" (WYSIWYG) editing. [1, 2, 3]
2. Basic Components of the Writer Window- Title Bar: Displays the name of the document and application.
- Menu Bar: Provides dropdowns like File, Edit, View, Insert, and Format.
- Standard Toolbar: Contains shortcut icons for common tasks (save, print, cut/paste).
- Formatting Toolbar: Houses text styling options (bold, fonts, alignment).
- Status Bar: Displays page numbers, word count, and zoom level at the bottom. [1, 2, 3]
3. Editing and Formatting Documents- Editing: Involves making changes to text. Common shortcuts include Cut (Ctrl+X), Copy (Ctrl+C), Paste (Ctrl+V), Find (Ctrl+F), and Replace (Ctrl+H).
- Text Formatting: Alters the appearance of text (Font Style, Size, Color, Bold, Italic, Underline).
- Paragraph Formatting: Involves text alignment (Left, Right, Center, Justify), line spacing, and indentation. [1, 2]
4. Advanced Features & Objects- Inserting Objects: You can enhance documents by inserting images, charts, page numbers, and headers/footers.
- Working with Tables: Tables organize data into rows and columns, allowing you to merge/split cells and format borders.
- Mail Merge: A powerful tool used to send personalized letters or emails to multiple recipients by combining a main document with a data source (e.g., an address list).
- Page Formatting: Adjusts the layout of your paper, including page size (A4, Letter), orientation (Portrait or Landscape), and margins
-
9
Electronic Spreadsheet
An electronic spreadsheet (like LibreOffice Calc, Google Sheets, or Microsoft Excel) is a software application used to store, organize, and analyze data in a grid of rows and columns. It allows users to perform automated mathematical calculations, visualize data through charts, and manage large amounts of information efficiently.
1. Key Components
- Workbook & Worksheet: A spreadsheet file is a Workbook, which contains one or more pages called Worksheets.
- Rows and Columns: Sheets are divided into vertical columns (labeled A, B, C...) and horizontal rows (numbered 1, 2, 3...).
- Cells: The intersection of a row and column. Each cell has a unique address (e.g., A1, B5).
- Active Cell & Range: The highlighted cell you are currently working in. A group of selected cells is called a Range (e.g., A1:C5). [1]
2. Types of Data- Labels (Text): Non-numeric data used for headings, names, and titles.
- Values (Numbers): Numeric data used for performing math operations.
- Formulas: Equations that begin with an equal sign (=) and manipulate data, such as =A1+B1. [1]
3. Formulas, Functions, and Referencing- Formulas: Built using operators like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), and division (/). [1]
- Functions: Built-in formulas that simplify math. Common examples include =SUM(), =AVERAGE(), =MAX(), =MIN(), and =COUNT(). [1, 2]
- Cell Referencing: Defines how a cell address behaves when copied.
4. Data Analysis & Management- Fill Handle: A small square at the bottom right of a cell used to quickly copy formulas or create number series.
- Sorting & Filtering: Sorting arranges data in ascending (A-Z) or descending (Z-A) order. Filtering displays only the rows that meet specific criteria.
- Conditional Formatting: Alters cell appearance (e.g., background color) based on the cell value.
- Goal Seek: A tool that works backward to determine the required input needed to achieve a specific calculated result. [1, 2, 3, 4]
5. Charts and Graphics- Charts: Provide visual representations of your worksheet data. Common types include Column, Bar, Line, and Pie charts.
- You can create a chart by selecting the data range and navigating to
Insert -> Chart
-
10
Digital PresentationDigital Presentation covers designing effective presentations, navigating LibreOffice Impress workspace views, and managing layout elements like Master Slides, with a focus on using .odp file formats and keyboard shortcuts for efficiency. The key components include utilizing Normal, Outline, Notes, and Slide Sorter views to structure content, along with applying consistent formatting for better audience engagement.
The CBSE Class 9 Information Technology (Code 402) course is a Skill Education (Vocational) subject introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to develop students' digital literacy and practical computing skills. Designed for learners at the secondary level, the course follows a competency-based approach that integrates theoretical concepts with extensive hands-on practice. It familiarizes students with the fundamentals of the Information Technology and IT-enabled Services (ITeS) industry while providing practical training in data entry, keyboarding, digital documentation, electronic spreadsheets, and digital presentations using office productivity software. In addition to technical competencies, the curriculum emphasizes employability skills such as communication, self-management, information and communication technology (ICT) skills, entrepreneurial awareness, and green skills. The course is assessed through both theory and practical examinations, carrying a total of 100 marks, and serves as a strong foundation for higher studies in Information Technology as well as future careers in the digital economy.
